Company Structures

Dubai Mainland Company Structures

Your license structure (LLC, sole est., branch, or subsidiary) sets liability, ownership and tax treatment in Dubai.

The wrong structure is expensive to unwind: a new license, fresh approvals, and a second bank review. We map the structure to your activity and shareholders before anything is filed.

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At a glance

Compare the structures

The headline differences in one table. The right answer depends on liability, partners, and your activity, not on which looks cheapest.

StructureOwnersForeign ownershipLiabilityBest for
LLC1 to 50Up to 100%LimitedMost business types
Sole establishment1100% professionalUnlimitedSolo qualified professionals
Civil company2 or moreWith LSA where neededUnlimitedProfessional partnerships
Branch officeParent entity100% by parentParent liableExpanding an existing firm
Holding company1 or moreUp to 100%LimitedOwning group assets
SubsidiaryParent entityUp to 100%LimitedA separate arm of a group

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Dubai Mainland Company Setup, by the team behind Riz & Mona

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Common questions

Choosing a structure, answered

The LLC, because it limits your liability to the capital you put in and suits most trading and services activities. A sole establishment in Dubai is leaner and cheaper for a single qualified professional, with the real trade-off of unlimited personal liability. DET confirms the permitted structure for your activity at initial approval.
For most activities, yes. Since the 2021 reform, the majority of mainland activities allow 100% foreign ownership. A sole establishment is 100% only for qualified professionals, and foreign professionals often need a Local Service Agent (an annual fee, no equity). We confirm the exact rule for your activity with DET before you file.
Often, yes. A sole establishment can be restructured into an LLC when your risk rises or you bring in a partner. That conversion carries amendment and notary cost, so we plan the structure for where you are heading and tell you the conversion price up front, instead of letting you pay to amend later.
It comes down to ownership, liability, and who can be a shareholder, weighed against your activity and risk. With a sole establishment the unlimited liability is the whole decision, not the price. Tell us your activity and risk profile and we will recommend the structure that protects you best, then quote it. If a free zone fits you better, we will say so.

Not sure which structure protects you best?

Tell us your activity and risk profile. We will recommend the structure that fits, explain the liability trade-off plainly, then quote the right one. No LLC upsell, and if a free zone suits you better we will say so.

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